Woman's Status in Ancient Sindh & India
by Dina U. Mehta — submitted by Shankar Keswani
Dina Mehta is a versatile writer whose articles appear in major papers in the United States. This article draws on Bhagwan S. Gidwani's Return of the Aryans — regarded by many as an authentic and fundamental contribution to the historical literature of Sindh and India.
The book tells the fascinating story of how, in 5,000 BC, the Aryans originated from India, their trials and triumphs in Europe and elsewhere, and finally their return to the home-town and heritage of India. The birth and beginning of Hinduism took place along the Sindhu River, well before 8,000 BC.
The civilization that flourished on the banks of the Sindhu was remarkably advanced in its treatment of women. The archaeological record from Mohenjo-daro and Harappa indicates societies where women held significant roles — spiritual, civic, and familial. The ancient Sindhi woman was not merely a passive figure but an active participant in the cultural and spiritual life of her community.
The tradition of Sindhi women performing sacred rituals — fasting for the wellbeing of their families during Sagra, performing pooja during Teejri, and leading devotional singing — speaks to a heritage where women's spiritual authority was recognized and honoured.